Crafting Character Conflict: A Creative Writing Lesson Using a Character Triangle
Creative writing thrives on conflict, and one of the best ways to generate meaningful tension is by crafting characters with distinct, value-driven perspectives. A powerful exercise for writers is to use a character triangle—three characters who each hold a fixed, value-based viewpoint on a single topic. This structure naturally creates compelling dialogue, internal dilemmas, and narrative tension, making it a fantastic tool for storytelling.
Step 1: Choosing a Topic
Start by selecting a topic that invites multiple perspectives. Some examples include:
The ethics of artificial intelligence
The role of risk-taking in success
The importance of tradition versus progress
Whether winning is more important than playing fair
The role of technology in friendships
Encourage students to choose a topic that interests them personally, as this will lead to stronger engagement in their writing.
Step 2: Creating the Character Triangle
Once the topic is chosen, writers should develop three characters who each hold a distinct stance on the issue. The key is to ensure that each character’s viewpoint is based on deeply held values, not just opinions. Here’s an example of how this might look for a story about risk-taking:
Character A (The Cautious Thinker): Believes that risk should always be minimized and that careful planning is the key to success.
Character B (The Bold Visionary): Sees risk as a necessary part of growth and insists that great success only comes from pushing beyond comfort zones.
Character C (The Balanced Mediator): Tries to weigh the pros and cons of both perspectives, struggling to find the right middle ground.
Here’s a List of Core Values:
Security & Stability – Prefers safety and predictability over uncertainty.
Freedom & Independence – Values personal autonomy and self-reliance.
Tradition & Legacy – Believes in upholding customs and preserving history.
Innovation & Progress – Focuses on new ideas, growth, and change.
Justice & Fairness – Strives for equality and ethical decision-making.
Loyalty & Duty – Prioritizes commitment to family, friends, or causes.
Compassion & Empathy – Bases decisions on kindness and understanding.
Power & Influence – Seeks leadership and control over situations.
Adventure & Risk-Taking – Enjoys challenge and pushing beyond comfort zones.
Knowledge & Wisdom – Values learning and critical thinking above all.
Community & Connection – Believes in teamwork and social belonging.
Honesty & Integrity – Stands by truthfulness and moral principles
Step 3: Brainstorming and Expanding Perspectives
To help students develop their character viewpoints, use the following brainstorming prompts:
What life experiences have shaped each character’s belief system?
What would their biggest fear be regarding this topic?
What real-world examples might they use to argue their point?
How would they react under stress when challenged about their views?
Step 4: Creating a Scene of Conflict
Now comes the fun part—bringing the characters together in a scene where their viewpoints clash. Writers can choose a setting that enhances the tension, such as:
A debate in a classroom
A heated family dinner
A survival situation where a decision must be made quickly
A futuristic courtroom deciding on a new law
Encourage students to let the dialogue drive the scene while subtly revealing the characters’ values through their word choices, tone, and body language.
Step 5: Reflection and Resolution
The scene doesn’t have to end with a clear “winner.” Instead, students should reflect on how each character is changed (or not) by the interaction. Questions to consider:
Did anyone shift their viewpoint even slightly?
Did the conversation reveal hidden strengths or flaws in each perspective?
What emotional impact did the argument have on the characters?
Final Thoughts
This lesson helps students think critically about character development and thematic depth while engaging in a structured yet creative writing process. The character triangle technique not only strengthens storytelling skills but also encourages empathy by forcing writers to inhabit multiple perspectives.
Encourage students to experiment with different topics and character dynamics—every story is an opportunity to explore the complexities of human belief and interaction. Happy writing!